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===============================
NComm Host Script Documentation
===============================
Doc ver 3, for script 2.10E, date 90-10-14
Revision 3.1, extended for 2.11E, 90-11-01
Revision 3.2, small revisions for 2.11aE, 91-03-19
The NComm Host Script was written by Daniel Bloch 1989.
The NComm Host Script eXtended (ver 2.00Enad/2.00nad and up) was written
by Nils-Arne Dahlberg 1990 and 1991
Documentation written by Torkel Lodberg and Nils-Arne Dahlberg
This is an informal version of the third "official" english release, the
things that have changed since 2.06E are not many, but some nasty bugs have
been removed. Compared with 2.10E there are two changes:
I've include a simple questionare for first-time users, and added a
possibility to just let some users upload files to the BBS.
For more info about them, see the script. The new features are described
later in this document. I have also made some corrections (sigh) from the
earlier version.
The original plan was to implement the NComm host mode as a part of the
NComm program, but, since the program would grow _large_, the host mode was
implemented as a script. Of course, the NComm script language had to be
enhanced, and functions specifically needed for the project were
implemented. The result is one of the most powerful host modes available by
any communication program...
How to set up NHS
=================
Before setting up NHS, please assure that the following files are
available; 'C:LIST', 'C:DELETE', 'C:FILENOTE', 'C:EXECUTE', 'C:COPY' and
one of 'LHarc', 'Arc', or 'Zoo'.
To set up NHS, a few changes have to be made to the 'host.script'. All
variables that need to be maintained have been placed at top of the script.
First, a few directory names have to be defined. All directory names should
end with a colon or a slash, and the directories must exist before you
start using the script.
The variable '$dir' shall contain the name of the directory where all
miscellaneous files are kept. In other words, this is where bulletins,
menus, messages, textfiles and so on have to rely. The NComm Host Script
will log all user operations in a log file that will be created in this
directory.
The variables $menudir, $bulldir and $msgsdir should point at
directories containing menus, bulletins and messages, respectively.
The variables $userdir and $userqst should point at the directories
containing user information and answers to user questionaries,
respectively.
The variable $bulldir should point to a directory where all bulletins
are stored.
The variable '$uldir' shall contain the name of the NHS upload
directory - all files uploaded will be placed here.
The variable '$dldir' shall contain the name of the NHS download
directory - copy the files which shall be available for download
into this directory. Use the CLI command 'FILENOTE' for adding file
descriptions. If '$uldir' and '$dldir' point to the same directory,
files uploaded will be available for download immediately. Otherwise,
the files have to be moved to the '$dldir' directory.
The variables '$apack', '$alist' and '$aextract' must be set to the
archive program's pack, list end extract commands. The variable '$arch'
should contain the program's default extension.
The variable '$hold' shall contain the name of the NHS hold directory.
All ZOO files extracted will be placed in this directory. Please notice
that existing HOLD files wil be deleted at initialization, do not store
other files in this directory!
Now, a few file names have to be defined. The variable '$holdzoo'
shall contain the name of the temporary hold ZOO file. Files will be
added to this file.
The variable '$tmp' shall contain the name of the temporary text file
used by NHS for file listings and so on.
The variable '$sysop' shall contain the directory containing sysop's
name and password.
The variable '$cosysop' is the directory that contains all cosysop's
names.
The variable '$sysname' shall contain the name of your system.
The variable '$doscomm' should contain the directory where the
dos commands that sysop sand cosysops can execute from remote, are placed.
Specify the name of the directory lister in the variable '$list'. This
will normally be C:List.
The variable '$maxbaud' is to be set to your modems maximum baudrate.
Finally, set the variable '$hostMNPARQ' to "FALSE" if your modem,
doesn't support MNP or ARQ error correction. If you are not sure, set it to
"FALSE".
A few changes also have to be made to the NComm configuration.
End-Of-Line TX should be set to CR+LF, the character set should be set to
ISO and G&R Host Mode has to be ENABLED. You should use a two colour screen
for faster screen updates. The G&R download dir MUST be set to the directory
specified in the variable '$dldir'. This is due to Zmodem downloads always
being created in the current download directory. Save the configuration as
"host.config" and place it in the directory used for miscellaneous files. A
sample configuration file has been included.
NHS will display two files at logon. The file "prelog" contains the
actual login text, "postlog" will be displayed after a successful login...
And at the logout NHS will show the file 'logout'. When a new user is
loging on, the file 'NewUser' is displayed. Edit them to suit your needs.
All menus are stored as textfiles. The file "menu0" contains the main
menu, "menu1" contains a list of file transfer commands, "menu3" contains
the SYSOP commands, "menu4" is the private mail menu and finally "menu5" is
the messages areas menu. Example files have been included.
The second menu-choice is taken from files named .menu0, .menu1,
.menu2, .menu4 and .menu5. There is no .menu3 because the sysop menu
is not reached by more than one or two users anyway.
To install bulletins, simply create files "bull0", "bull1" and so on.
You must also remember to edit the bulletin menu, which is contained in the
text file "menu2". Again, example files have been included.
Modem Setup
===========
You might have to change line 194 in the script so your modem is
initialized in the right way.
NHSx needs result codes (V1) and all resultcodes (X4). You also have
to turn off autoanswer (S0=0).
Using the NComm Host Script
===========================
Execute the 'host.script' using the Execute Script function. If all
files and directories have been created successfully, the modem will be
initialized and a small menu will appear on screen. You may enter 'SPACE'
for logging on locally. The 'R'-command is for testing the remote/local
check that is included for sysops. Remember to turn off the modem before
logging on locally, otherwise the text will be echoed back from the modem.
The NComm Host Script does not support Page Break, so use CTRL-S and
CTRL-Q for halting / resuming text output.
When logging in, the file 'prelog' will be displayed. The host will now
prompt you for your name. Log on with your SYSOP name if you want to gain
SYSOP privileges, or use another name to log on as a user. Enter the
password that has been configured in the "host.script" file at the
'Password' prompt. The second time you enter an uncorrect password, you
will be thrown off the board. You will also be thrown off the board after 5
minutes of inactivity. If you used the correct password, the file 'postlog'
will be displayed...
Press 'Enter' to continue - NHS will now display the main menu. Here is
a description of the different commands available;
MAIN MENU File; "menu0"
========================================================================
<B> Bulletins
Displays the bulletin menu. A description of
bulletin menu commands follows further down.
<C> Comments to sysop
Enters comment into system. Prompts you for a
subject. You will then enter a simple line
editor that must be used for entering your
comment. Press CTRL-Z on a blank line when
finished. The message will be added to the file
'comments' - it can be read by using the SYSOP
command [R]ead private messages.
<E> Read and Write private messages
Goto the Private Mail menu.
<F> File-menu
Displays the file menu. A description of file
menu commands follows further down.
<G> Log out
Brings up a prompt asking you if you want to log
off the system or not. The hangup string will
be sent to the modem if the answer is positive.
NHS will start waiting for the next caller.
<L> List Users
Prints a list of all users, and their status.
The status is written into the textfile and can be
changed by the sysop. The status has no effect
on the program.
<M> Messages menu
Jump to a submenu for messages.
<O> Page operator
Will ring the bell for SYSOP at local console.
When chatting, you may return to the main menu
by pressing CTRL-Z.
<P> Change Password
Used if you want to change your password. You are
asked to input it twice to make sure that you
haven't made any spelling mistakes.
(S) Sysop functions
Only available for SYSOP and cosysop. Displays
the SYSOP menu. A description of SYSOP menu
commands follows further down.
This entry isn't in the menu, but it still works.
<V> View version number
Outputs the current version of the script. It
was actually first just placed there for testing
purposes, but it's easier to leave it than risk
messing things up by removing it...
FILE MENU File; "menu1"
========================================================================
<ADD> file to HOLD
Prompts you for a filename. The file will
be added to the HOLD directory.
<DIR> List files in HOLD
Displays the contents of the HOLD directory.
<EXT>ract packed file to HOLD
Prompts you for a filename. The file must
have the extension $arch. The file will be
extracted into the HOLD directory.
<DEL>ete file(s) from HOLD
Prompts you for a filename. The file will be
deleted from the HOLD directory.
<GET> files in HOLD
Packs the contents of the HOLD directory
into the hold packed file. The command will
prompt you for the preferred transfer
protocol (Xmodem / YModem / Zmodem /
Ymodem-Batch / YModem-G), and the transfer
will start.
<L>ist files
Lists the contents of the download directory
using the command specified in the '$list'
variable.
<D>ownload file
Prompts you for a filename and transfer
protocol (Xmodem / YModem / Zmodem /
Ymodem-Batch / YModem-G), and the transfer
will start.
<U>pload file
Prompts you for a filename and transfer
protocol (Xmodem / YModem / Zmodem /
Ymodem-Batch / YModem-G), and the transfer
will start.
<V>iew packed file
Prompts you for a filename. The filename
must include the extension . The contents of
the file will be displayed on screen.
<Q>uit
Quits to main menu.
BULLETIN MENU File; "menu2"
========================================================================
<xx>
Displays bulletin #xx on screen. The file 'BULLxx' must exist.
<Enter> or <Q>
Quits to main menu.
SYSOP MENU File; "menu3"
========================================================================
<B>ackup
Starts a remote backup-sequence.
<R>ead private messages
Displays the file 'comments' on screen. All
user comments are contained here.
<L>ist user log
Displays the file 'log' on screen. The log file
contains a list of all user operations that
have been made.
<D>elete user log
Asks for a confirm. Deletes the file 'log' from
disk and creates a blank log file.
<C>omments delete
Asks for a confirm. Deletes the file 'comments'
from disk and creates a blank comments file.
<Q>uit to main menu
Quits to main menu.
<S>tart another script
Starts another script, just an experimental thing.
In addition to this, you can enter a DOS-command which will be executed and
the result will be displayed on screen. Which commands you can execute,
depends on the script setup. (See above.)
Private Mail Menu4;
==================================================================
<Q> To Main menu
Quits to main menu.
<R> Read letters to you
Read the letters to you.
<W> Write a letter to someone
Write a letter to someone. You have to input the
name of the reciver and a subject. You will
then enter a simple line editor that must be used
for entering your message. Press CTRL-Z on a
blank line when finished. The message will be
added to the file '<receiversname>' - it can be
read by using the command <R>ead letters.
<E> Erase all letters to you
Ask for confirmation and if ok, erases yor messages
file.
<G> Grab all messages and letters in a file
First, copies your messages to hold, and asks if the
same shall be done with area messages and bulletins.
The messages are packed and sent as a binary file.
Boringtowns BBSs Areamenu:
==========================
<xx> Different message areas
<R> Read messages
Asks for the correct area and sends the file.
<W> Write messages
Asks for area and receiver of message. After
that you are asked to input a subject. The message-
entering is done in the same way as comment to
sysop. (See above)
<Q> Back to Main menu
You should know this by now, really.
Some new features (2.10)
If you want another program to stop NHSx, without just throwing a
possible user away, do it this way:
Let the program create a file called "RAM:C/NHSQUIT" and place the
delete command in ram:c. Then you just let the program wait until the file
"RAM:C/NHSQUIT" doesn't exists and go on after that. One possible use of this
is if you want to use your computer for automatic phone- calls at certain
times (using it as a fido-point or fido-host).
You can, from the sysop menu, now start an ncomm-script. This is purely
exprimental, and you canæt get back to the BBS, but I'll think of some use
:-).
This script MUST end with the line: CHAIN Host.script to restart
the BBS. An example, do-nothing, script is included.
Things changed since version 1.3 of the script is:
* All users have their own password
* Cosysop status added
* All of NComms protocols are supported
* Private messages to/from all users
* Multiple messages areas
* A remote-backup function added
* Possibility to choose archive program by sysop
Added since 2.06E
* Possibility to let another program break the script
* The sysop or cosysop can start another script from the sysop menu
This is just an experimental feature without use, yet...
Added since 2.10E
* Possibility to exclude users from upload
* A small questionnaire for first-time users
Coming featuers
===============
These things will probably be ShareWare or FreeWare
* A more usefull message handling system (it is actually under beta-testing)
It will contain the usual read Next/Previous, Enter message and Reply
commands. This will be handled by an external program, MessHandle, which will
save the messages in a format readable by ConfMail.
* A better system for user handling
* Multiple file areas
* External programs for User and File handling.
* Maybe a complete Fido-net package.
To get hold of me:
EMail
FidoNet 2:204/417
My own bbs, +46 120 109 75, swedish only
NComm Support BBS (+47 2 493210)
Snail-Mail:
Nils-Arne Dahlberg
Smaellgatan 6A
S-597 52 AAtvidaberg
SWEDEN
And some credits:
Fido-net is a registred trademark of Tom Jennings
ConfMail is (c) Spark Software, Inc. (Bob Hartman)
And, if you havn't understod that by now, NComm is (c) Daniel Bloch & Co